Archive for April 30th, 2008

Learning about life in Costa Rica

Wednesday, April 30th, 2008

When we agreed to join friends for a 12-day tour of Costa Rica, we knew so little about the country that we had to locate it on a map. The natural Wonders of Costa Rica sounded like a mellow adventure, especially since we were sharing it with others who were “60-plus.” The tour boasted mountains, volcanoes, waterfalls, hot springs, 60 species of mammals, 309 species of birds, thousands of kinds of plants and trees – all between two oceans in a country the size of West Virginia. It sounded like stepping into paradise for a few days. The only part that sounded a little challenging was a two-night, three-day stay in the Central American rain forest.

We entered the rain forest on the third day of the tour, with a bus trip through the Cordillera mountains. Tiny homes with sloped tin roofs dotted the lush landscape. The narrow, sometimes treacherous roads were often bordered by “living fences” – tree limbs planted in the rich soil, then wired to form boundaries.

We boarded a motor launch for a cruise along the Reventazón River to Pachira Lodge, near Tortuguero National Park. The lodge is accessible only by boat or plane, and the vast, intimidating jungle was on all sides during the ride.

In our simple rooms, the only sounds were those of the jungle – insects, birds, monkeys and occasional rain. There were no TVs, computers, radios, hair dryers or air conditioning. No wake-up calls, either, but our guide, Jorge, assured us that the night would bring cooler temperatures, and the howler monkeys would wake us at sunrise. Both predictions proved to be true.

The next day, on a trip along the forest canals, we saw beautiful birds and animals in their home. Cautious and silent, we observed monkeys, crocodiles and the smaller caimans, sloths, iguanas, toucans, macaws, and even a few blue morpho butterflies. We were all in awe of the rain forest’s splendor.

Jorge supplied us with ponchos – we were, after all, in the rain forest, and rain could come at any time. The lodge provided us with rubber boots, and the next day we hiked the forest trails surrounding the lodge. Dense foliage makes the national park inaccessible to most tourists, Jorge said, and these trails proved quite enough exploration for our group.

We then took a boat ride to the tiny village of Tortuguero and walked to the beaches on the Caribbean side. Jorge warned us to step over the paths of the industrious leaf-cutter ants as we trekked to the beach to stand on the very spots where the great sea turtles come to lay their eggs between July and October.

One definition of paradise is “a place of great beauty.” Costa Rica lives up to that definition. But our stay in its jungle proved more meaningful – there is a reverence for life that is inescapable.

As we left Pachira Lodge, the jungle around us felt magnificent – no longer intimidating.

Costa Rica will get more working fire hydrants

Wednesday, April 30th, 2008

fire1.jpgFighting fires will soon become easier, thanks to a new bill to fix an alarming shortage of working fire hydrants.

Lawmakers voted yesterday to make fire hydrants a public good, to be installed and maintained by water providers and funded by the state.

Fire hydrants have been abandoned for decades because no one is legally responsible for their care. Costa Rica needs 10,000 fire hydrants, but it has only 5,000 and half of them function poorly, said Héctor Chaves, director of the Firefighters’ Corps.

It’s almost a national emergency, said National Liberation Party (PLN) lawmaker Fernando Sánchez. We are sending (firefighters) into a war without weapons.

Under the new bill, public and private water providers will pay for the hydrants by charging their clients a small tax, fixed by the state body ARESEP. The Firefighters Corps will help decide where to put the hydrants.

Fires destroy some 1,100 houses every year, often for lack of water, Chaves said. Two trucks, each with a thousand gallons of water, usually respond to a fire alarm. But because it takes a thousand gallons a minute to fight a fire, their water runs out after just two minutes, said Jorge Marrero, who directs the Firefighters’ Corps in the Central Pacific and southern zones.

Firefighters then turn to hydrants or rivers, or they call for another fire truck. Often, the closest hydrant is several blocks away and has little or no water.

A working fire hydrant can spew an average of 400 gallons per minute for up to two hours, Marrero said.

The National Insurance Institute (INS), which funds the Firefighters Corps, used to install and maintain fire hydrants, said Alvaro Escalante, who was corps director in the 1980s. But INS could not afford to keep pace with the growing population density.

Dozens of firefighters drove cranes and trucks to the doors of the Legislative Assembly yesterday, and they sounded sirens periodically for hours as lawmakers debated the bill.

The bill will become law once it is passed in a second vote and signed by the president.