Discover how to make a dream your reality, live and retire in style by moving and investing in the Magical Paradise of Costa Rica!
January 20th, 2010 | by admin |
Costa Rica earns its reputation as the easiest country to buy property in Central America. The political stability and volume of expats help keep surprises to a minimum, while there are ample bi-lingual resources.
The actual process is fairly similar to the United States, with a certified escritura (title) and plano (survey) required for most transactions. Title insurance is available. Agents don’t have to be licensed, but the Costa Rica Chamber of Real Estate Brokers and other groups are helping to bring standards and the NAR’s ethical code to the industry.
Moving and living in Costa Rica is on the rise today. A lot of people are opting for Costa Rica as one of the best places to spend the best years of their life. Costa Rica is an enthralling country located in the isthmus of Central American between the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. When this country was discovered by Christopher Columbus in the 1500s, he named the country “Costa Rica” which means “rich coast” in English. This is because this lovely country has a rich and vast coastline.
Let’s look at what makes Costa Rica so attractive for expats. A very low rate of crime (no society is crime free), a low cost socialized health care system, inexpensive housing, a wealth of every imaginable activity to stay busy and happy, with a few excellent online English newspapers top10costarica.com, amcostarica.com, and ticotimes.net, cable and Direct TV with all of the U.S channels, high speed internet, wonderful state of the art malls, the latest movies (lucky for us all the movies here are kept in English with Spanish subtitles), buy whatever new cloths you need from brand name chains, all the fast food chains from North America (KFC, MacDonald’s, Burger King, Taco bell, subway to name a few), state of the art hospitals and cosmetic surgeons, lots of bilingual college students at the bars, great surf for the novice beginner to the veteran surfer (competitions going on yearly), simply put there’s plenty to do. This is the land of unlimited and exciting business opportunities for enterprising a foreigner. Moreover, most people can live on less than $1,500-2,000$ monthly excluding rent. Some live for less and some for more depending on their lifestyles.
When you take into account all of these factors and such intangibles as a more peaceful and laid back way of life – no price is too high to pay for living in a unique tropical paradise like Costa Rica. Housing is only a fraction of the cost and it is in most prime area of Central America not to mention hired help to keep that house tardy is a steal. A full-time maid costs around $10-20 per day. Utilities such telephones, electricity and water are much lower than in North America (much, much lower). Public transportation (taxis) is excellent and very inexpensive, so you don’t really need a car.
Faced with the spiraling cost of living, oppressive taxes and a slew of government regulations in the U.S., people of all ages including baby boomers and entrepreneurs, are searching for an affordable place to reside outside of the United States without sacrificing their current lifestyles. Costa Rica may be the place you are seeking.
You may also form a tax sheltered corporation and write off most of your business expenses. Foreigners are not required to pay taxes on external income. Internet connections average around $25 a month and the service is excellent making it very feasible to do business on a global level.
For those who wish to buy, housing prices can start around $35,000 with financing available (only need 60% down and a company like www.GapInvesters.com can finance the rest for you). Beach front property may be purchased but is usually more expensive (depending on the location).
This beautiful little country has the warmth and flavor of Mexico, without the anti-Americanism and fear of expropriations, the physical beauty of Guatemala without a large military presence and climate of fear, the sophistication of Brazil without the abject poverty or violent crime and more winter sunshine than Hawaii of Florida with fewer people.
Combine this political stability and year round spring-like weather in the Central Valley (72 degrees average), the friendly people who actually like Americans and it is easy to see why Costa Rica has become tops on the list of expatriate havens. There are more Americans living there per capita than any other country outside the U.S. The country has become very Americanized, so Americans should feel right at home.
IMPORTANT: There are also certain legal aspects that you need to keep in mind while moving to Costa Rica. There are two types of legal status that is given to a foreigner who settles down here depending on their monthly income. One status given is the “pensionado” if the monthly income of the person is a minimum of $600. The status of “rentista” is given to people who can show a monthly income of $1000 each month for the last five years (more detailed info ant top10costarica.com).
Costa Rica satisfies every need of any individual. This country is truly considered paradise on earth and you must see it for yourself. It is worth spending your hard earned money to buy your home in this wonderful land.
Are you starting to plan your retirement and worrying about how the state of the economy will affect your life style after you turn 65? Are you watching your friends make plans to cash in their paper assets, move to a smaller home, and cut down on spending? This is what many people are doing in the face of a recession in the United States right now. But you imagined having a little money to travel, visit Paris maybe, or go on a cruise. Is all of that just a fantasy now?
Well some people have discovered out how to make the dream a reality and retire in style by living and investing in paradise! It all begins with the real estate market. Those who know say the real estate market in Costa Rica is one of the most stable in the world, and prices are easily comparable to US property or lower. You could easily find a beautiful beach house for $250,000 overlooking the ocean. Or buy a piece of land near the beach for $100,000 and build your dream home. Imagine spending your days walking on the beach, a drink on the terrace, watching the sunset, and socializing with your new friendly friends who share the same enthusiasm.
You may think it sounds crazy, that people only go to Costa Rica on vacation, but that’s no longer true. More and more foreigners are living in Costa Rica, especially Europeans, Canadians, Americans and other foreigners. And they are all doing it the same way by investing in property which will only go up in value for years to come, all while living in the sunshine!
The following are just a few examples of the things that make it so easy to live the dream and retire in Costa Rica:
ONLY 2 HOURS AWAY Costa Rica is only 2 hours away from Florida and all the comforts of home. Take a long weekend in Miami and do some shopping, or grab a connector flight to visit your family, and have them come visit often! And be careful who you invite to come visit you, it is so easy to get to Costa Rica that they will certainly come!
ESPANGLISH Maybe not everyone speaks English (unless your in Lemon), but no matter where you are, there is probably someone around who will be able to translate if need be. A large majority of the population can speak at least some English, and most of the private schools are English Immersion, so from a young age many of these kids are bilingual. And hey, why not take some Spanish lessons yourself? Stretch your brain a little and make some friends while you are at it. Please try a great military product if you feel learning a new language is to tuff known as “Rosetta stone”.
COST OF LIVING The cost of living is comparable to the US if not much lower. There are some items which are shockingly inexpensive, while others are what you are used to at home (fast food chains (KFC, MacDonald’s, Burger king), cloths etc). Groceries, restaurants and shopping tend to be what as you are used to, however workers such as a maid or gardener are much less expensive than in the US (labor is cheap all around from mechanics to whatever else you can think of). It truly can be a blessing to have people around to help you with the daily choirs of life.
HEALTH CARE Health Care in Costa Rica is known for its quality and inexpensive price tag. Many of the doctors are trained in the US or Europe, and hospitals are very modern with all the latest equipment and technologies. Not to gossip but Costa Rica is known for its movie star plastic surgery!
MEDICARE Both the Costa Rican government and Medicare and are making it extremely easy for ex-patriots to receive their Medicare cheque in Costa Rica through a network of banks in now offering direct deposit to your Costa Rican bank account.
VISAS & LEGAL ISSUES Do I need a visa, or how does it work? If you are 45 years or older you can apply to be part of a retirement program set up by the Costa Rican government to encourage foreigners to come to Costa Rica. Benefits include tax exemptions and other incentives, but the greatest thing is that you don’t have to pay tax on your retirement income in Costa Rica!
CAN I OWN PROPERTY IN COSTA RICA? In Costa Rica foreigners are in no way penalized when purchasing property. Foreigners have the same rights as a Costa Rican and the law will treat them as an equal. You can also incorporate your own company and purchase the property through your company for additional tax breaks.
OF COURSE THE BEAUTY… The words Cost Rica actually mean Rich Coast, a name Christopher Columbus bestowed on this country overflowing with natural beauty, lush rainforests, mountains, cloud forests, and sandy beaches. Costa Rica is world famous for its diverse natural habitat and beautiful sunsets.
So there you have it, not a bad list of reasons to rent out your house, cash in your paper assets, and retire to a beach house in Costa Rica! There may be a coming recession, but you don’t have to live in it, or let it spoil your long awaited liberation from the rat race.
Residency in Costa Rica
A good Costa Rica residency professional is essential and will make it as easy for you as possible. The cost for this service is normally between $1000 to $2000, depending on your circumstances. My recommendation to you would be Johanna from Gap Real Estate. She is extremely efficient and she can assist you with the preparation, organization and submission of the documents required to obtain either permanent or temporary residency in Costa Rica. Call Johanna at 8373 2085 and or email her at johanna@gapinvestors.com.
There are several options if you are considering applying for residency in Costa Rica. Migratory categories and their specific requirements are described below; however, general requirements are applicable to all of them.
Any request for residency in Costa Rica should be submitted to the Costa Rican Consulate in the country of origin or residency. In the case of retirees, rentistas and foreign relatives of a Costa Rican citizen, these requests can be submitted in Costa Rica.
General Requirements
1. An application addressed to the Director General of Migration by the person concerned. If the applicant is not going to be able to go in person, he/she should grant a special power of attorney to a representative in your country, who will submit the documents at the Consulate. This power of attorney should be in Spanish, notarized and follow the authentication procedures.
2. The applicant should grant special authority to a representative (apoderado). This document could be either signed or authenticated in the Consulate. It should indicate the personal particulars of the representative (apoderado) and the address where to receive notifications, both within the judicial perimeter of San Jose
3. Full Birth Certificate which includes full parent names this is required for applicant, spouse and all dependent children up to 18 years or up to 25 if you’re a university student – proof of enrollment is required.
4. Police Certificate (not older than six months) issued by the State/Province where the applicant has lived for the past two years (required for applicant, spouse and any dependent children age 18 to 25)
5. Marriage Certificate (if the applicant is married)
6. Photocopy of the passport certified and notarized by the Costa Rican Consulate of your home country, but in this last case, the copies will also have to be authenticated. (This is required for applicant, spouse and any dependent children).
7. Four recent passport sized photographs (required for applicant, spouse and any dependent children).
8. Eligible individuals can claim their spouses and children under 18, as dependents, as well as older children with disabilities. A son or daughter between 18 and 25 can be included as dependent if he or she is enrolled in a University.
9. In the case of a family group, an individual file is required per member. Parents should sign applications on behalf of minor children.
10. In order to practice a profession, the individual concerned should provide his or her diplomas. Concerning other professional activities, relevant documentation such as courses and studies undertaken should be submitted.
All documents must be authenticated by the Costa Rican Consulate in your home town and translated to Spanish. (A Costa Rican Consulate will charge around $40 dollars in official stamps for authentication of each document).
Once you have all the required documents, send them FIRST to the Consulate of your jurisdiction, where they will be checked. If documents are complete, you will be asked to go to the Consulate for an interview and sign the application you have already sent, as well as the power of attorney. If you are not going to appear in person, you should grant a power of attorney to someone in your country who will submit the documents to the Consulate. In this case, since you are not going personally to the Consulate, the power of attorney should be already signed by you, and it should be notarized and authenticated.
The documents will be sent to Migration in Costa Rica, who will contact your representative in Costa Rica. For this purpose, you will have to pay for the courier service.
You should fulfill the following requirements depending on your immigration category. Those documents do not need to be sent together but if they are missing, your representative will be notified once Migration receives and processes the documents sent by the Consulate. He/she will have 10 days to complete those documents which are issued in Costa Rica, or 30 days if they are issued abroad. Please consider that some need to be authenticated by the Costa Rican Consulate first.
First of all you need to find out how you can qualify as a legal resident.
MIGRATORY CATEGORIES
PERMANENT RESIDENTS:
* IMMIGRANTS
* RETIREES (Pensionados)
* RENTISTS (Rentistas)
* INVESTORS (Inversionistas)
* FOREIGN RELATIVES OF A COSTA RICAN CITIZEN
TEMPORARY RESIDENTS:
* STUDENTS
* TEMPORARY WORKERS (Work visa)
Type of residencies, requirements and benefits
TYPE OF RESIDENCY: PENSIONADO (Retired)
REQUIRES: Proof of US$600 per month income from permanent pension source or retirement fund
STAY: Must remain in the country at least 4 months per year.
FAMILY: Can claim spouse and dependants under 18 years of age.
WORK: Can work as an employee
BUSINESS: Can own a company and receive income.
TYPE OF RESIDENCY: RENTISTA (Renter)
REQUIRES: Proof of US$1,000 per month for at least five years, guaranteed by a banking institution, or a US$60,000 deposit in an approved Costa Rican bank. Double income for spouse
STAY: Must remain in the country at least 4 months per year.
FAMILY: Can claim spouse and dependants under 18 years of age.
WORK: Cannot work as an employee.
BUSINESS: Can own a company and receive income.
WORK: Income allowed from the project.
BUSINESS: Can own a company and receive income.
TYPE OF RESIDENCY: REPRESENTANTE (Representative)
REQUIRES: The one that applies should be a director of a company with certain requirements, such as employing a minimum number of local workers as established by the labor law, with financial statements certified by a Public Accountant.
STAY: Must remain in the country at least 6 months per year.
FAMILY: Cannot claim spouse and dependants under 18 years of age. It must be a separate process.
WORK: Can earn an income from the company.
BUSINESS: Can own a company and receive income.
TYPE OF RESIDENCY: PERMANENTE (Permanent)
REQUIRES: There must be a first degree relative status with a Costa Rican Citizen (married to a citizen or by having a Costa Rican baby) or may apply after 3 years in another residency type.
STAY: Must visit the country (Costa Rica) at least once a year.
FAMILY: Cannot claim spouse and dependants under 18 years of age.
WORK: Can work
BUSINESS: Can own a company and receive income.
TYPE OF RESIDENCY: INVERSIONISTA (Investor)
Invest at least US$50,000 with an approved organization in a field such as tourism or export businesses; US$100,000 in a reforestation project; or US$200,000 in another type of business.
REQUIRES: $200,000 in any business or a specified amount of investment in certain government approved sectors.
STAY: Must remain in the country at least 6 months per year.
FAMILY: Cannot claim spouse and dependants under 18 years of age. It must be a separate process.
Please note that there are additional requirements to qualify for each of these residency categories, and in particular for applications under the Inversionista (investor) Program.
For qualified business executives and qualified technicians who are from an accredited company or institution, an educator with a special contract in some educational center or school, or a domestic servant, a work permit or temporary residency will be given. You will be expected to leave the country at the end of the contract. The employer or institution is responsible for all paper work, such as applications to the Immigration office.
Once you know you qualify, your lawyer can take it from there. This may require several trips to the Immigration office in San Jose or simply signing documents as they come. As with most things in Costa Rica, the paperwork will take a while, so the best advice is to be patient. While in the process of applying for residency, you are safe to be in the country as long as you carry proof with you.
Permanent Residency Status
1. After two years of pensionado, rentista, or inversionista status, application can be made for permanent residency in Costa Rica. This is usually unrestricted, and working is permitted.
2. Citizens of Spain can apply for permanent residency right away.
3. Permanent residents must visit Costa Rica at least once each year.
4. $US300 must be deposited with the Government of Costa Rica as a guarantee.
Permanent residency can also be applied for if you have first-degree family members (parents, siblings, spouses, children) who are citizens of Costa Rica. OR Marry a citizen of Costa Rica.
Residency cédula renewals now available at BCR
Legal residents can now renew or replace their identity cédulas at 32 Banco de Costa Rica offices all over the country.
The Dirección General de Migración and the bank went online with the service Tuesday with a ceremony at Casa Presidencial. The immigration department has adopted a single format for all types of residencies, so this means that rentistas, pensionados, permanent residents and others holding a different type of residency can renew at the bank. They will get an identical cédula.
Those applying for their first cédula still will have to make their appointments directly with the immigration department.
The renewal service begins with a call to 800-BCR-CITA (800-227-2482). This is the same number Costa Ricans call to make an appointment for passport or driver’s license renewal, other services offered by the bank.
During and after the telephone call, the appointments clerk checks the residency status of the caller with the immigration department. So when the foreigner shows up at the designated bank branch for the appointment, much of the paperwork already is done. At the appointment, the bank clerk collects the $48 fee and a $5 fee for delivery of the cédula via Correos de Costa Rica. The foreigner submits prints of both index fingers and poses for a photo.
The cédula is made at the immigration department based on the data collected at the bank. Janina del Vecchio, the security minister who also supervises the immigration department, said that the finished cédula should be delivered in 22 days.
She said that the new procedure would reduce lines at the immigration department in La Uruca and save foreigners money because they would not have to travel to the Central Valley. She estimated a savings of at least 5,000 colons ($8.84) for a San José resident and a savings of 48,000 colons ($85) for those living elsewhere. She included travel, accommodations and food. Of course, the actual savings would depend on the individual.
Bank officials estimate that its clerks could handle 500 appointments a day. They expect each appointment to last about 20 minutes.
There will be four bank offices accepting appointments in Guanacaste and one in Limón centro. The others are distributed across the country.
The bank program also is designed to reduce the infamous immigration backlog. At one point, said Ms. del Vecchio, some 300,000 foreigners were awaiting immigration appointments but the department could handle just 300 a day. Some appointments were put off for more than a year, forcing foreigners to conduct their lives and businesses with expired cédulas.
The bank has experience in issuing documents. Clerks have handled 137,167 appointments for passports and 228,385 driver’s license renewals, Ms. del Vecchio said.
During the afternoon ceremony a televised conferencing link showed two individuals giving their data and paying for cédulas at different Banco de Costa Rica offices.
These are the cédulas provided by the U.S. firm LaserCard Corp. The firm also provides equipment and materials for the U.S. green card program.
Ms. del Vecchio said that the new cédulas are the most secure in Latin America. They include two holograms, micro text at 12,000 dots per inch, variable contrasting inks and an ultraviolet impression. Immigration began using the new cédulas last June.
These are the improved LaserCard products. The first set of cédulas provided by the company through a Costa Rican intermediary two years ago suffered from ink that rubbed off. The new contract is valued at about $1.9 million.
The cédula carries on its face the type of residency awarded to the bearer.
Info is from Direccion General de Migracion y Extranjeria (Governmental Migration Department) Dic, 2008
Johanna from Gap Real Estate can assist you with the preparation, organization and submission of the documents required to obtain either permanent or temporary residency in Costa Rica.
Call Johanna at 8373 2085 or email her at Johanna@gapinvestors.com
















